Alexander, W. T. (1887). History of the Colored Race in America. North Charleston: Palmetto Publishing.

Batraville, N. (2019). Beyond Escape: Afro-feminism in the Face of Racial and Sexual Violence. Tangence, 119, 15-39.

Bobo, J., Hudley, C., & Michel, C. (Eds.). (2004). The Black Studies Reader. New York: Routledge.

Cole, J. B. (2004). Black Studies in Liberal Arts Education. In Bobo, J., Hudley, C., & Michel, C. (Eds.), The Black Studies Reader (pp. 21-34). New York: Routledge.

Du Bois, W. E. B. (1899). The Philadelphia Negro. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Du Bois, W. E. B. (2015 [1903]). The Souls of Black Folk. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gay, D. (2004). Les Noirs du Québec. Québec: Septentrion.

Harris, R. L. (2004). The Intellectual and Institutional Development of Africana Studies. In Bobo, J., Hudley, C., & Michel, C. (Eds.), The Black Studies Reader (pp. 15-20). New York: Routledge.

Layne, P., & Thurman, K. (2022). Introduction: Black German Studies. The German Quarterly, 95(4), 359-371.

Morris, A. D. (2015). The Scholar Denied: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Birth of Modern Sociology. Oakland: University of California Press.

Mugabo, D. (2018). On Haunted Places: Encountering Slavery in Quebec. In French, C. (Ed.), Black Writers Matter (pp. 89-101). Regina: University of Regina Press.

Neigreros, D. (2012). Institutional Quilombos? Black Studies in Brazil and the United States (Doctoral dissertation). Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

Nelson, C. (2016). Slavery, Geography, and Empire in Nineteenth-Century Marine Landscapes of Montreal and Jamaica. New York: Routledge.

Néméh-Nombré, P. (2023). Canada’s Colonial Project Begins in Africa: Undoing and Reworking the Inaugural Scenes of Colonial-Racial Violence. Lateral: Journal of the Cultural Studies Association, 12(1).

Rojas, F. (2007). From Black Power to Black Studies. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Twahirwa, R.-P. (2021). Au sortir de la matrice crépusculaire. Liberté, 333, 50-53.

Williams, G. W. (1883). History of the Negro Race. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.